As artificial intelligence (AI) technologies become deeply embedded in modern warfare, their deployment raises urgent questions about ethics, accountability, and human rights. This two-day interdisciplinary workshop, hosted by the University of Siegen on May 27–28, brings together scholars, technologists, civil society actors, and students to critically explore the role of AI in contemporary conflict—especially from an information and communication technologies (ICT) perspective.

With a focus on current case studies, such as done warfare in the Ukrainian war and Israel’s use of AI systems like Lavender and Gospel in Gaza, the workshop will investigate how these technologies are reshaping the ethics of targeting, the protection of civilians, and the balance between military advantage and digital rights. Particular attention will be paid to the implications of surveillance-based AI, the erosion of distinction between combatants and civilians, and the societal narratives that frame technological warfare.

Participants will examine the civilian impact of automated decision-making, the use of predictive models in conflict zones, and the challenges of algorithmic accountability. Through critical dialogue, we will collaboratively explore the socio-political ideologies that underlie current developments and discuss future trends and developments.

This workshop invites to engage in forward-looking discussions on how to shape a more ethical and rights-respecting future in the age of ICT and AI-driven warfare.